- Always cite their sources in the form of footnotes or bibliographies
- Are written by an authority or expert in the field whose credentials are prominently stated
- Often have a formal appearance with tables, graphs, and diagrams
- The language includes specialized terms and the jargon of the discipline
- Lengthy articles, typically more than 7 pages and often over 20 pages
- Contain original research, experimentation, or in-depth studies in the field
- Advertising is minimal or non-existent (if you are looking at the print or PDF version)
Download What Is A Scholarly Article handout
here for more characteristics and examples.